Climate Change and Your Cesspool: How Extreme Weather is Threatening Long Island’s Aging Systems
As Long Island faces increasingly unpredictable weather patterns, homeowners are discovering that their cesspool systems are more vulnerable than ever before. The Nature Conservancy says that efforts in recent years to protect and restore Long Island’s water have begun to pay off, but now more frequent floods exacerbated by climate change have created a new risk. “Climate change poses new threats as rising sea levels and more extreme weather put a strain on antiquated wastewater systems,” the group states on its website.
The Perfect Storm: Why Climate Change Threatens Cesspools
Climate change isn’t just about rising temperatures—it’s fundamentally altering how our wastewater systems function. Cesspool leakage can be connected to increased flooding, which has been associated with climate change, per the U.S. Geological Survey. However, according to the Surfrider Foundation, even during dryer seasons, nitrogen pollution can seep through the soil and into the groundwater, eventually making its way to a nearby body of water.
The combination of aging infrastructure and extreme weather creates a dangerous scenario. Long Island’s septic tanks and cesspools have been identified as the source of contamination harming water quality and the local shellfish industry since at least the 1980s, according to the Nature Conservancy. There were about 220 beach closures or advisories due to poor water quality on Long Island in 2023. A Stony Brook University study found a record number of algal blooms and dead zones on Long Island’s coastal waters last summer.
How Extreme Weather Damages Cesspool Systems
Extreme weather events pose multiple threats to cesspool functionality. Heavy rainfall can overwhelm systems not designed for such volumes, while prolonged dry spells can cause soil shifting that damages cesspool walls. Another common cesspool emergency is a collapse, which occurs when the walls of the cesspool give way and the contents of the tank spill out into the surrounding area. This can happen due to a variety of factors, including soil erosion, water infiltration, and structural damage. A collapsed cesspool can be a major environmental hazard, as it can contaminate the soil and water and create a breeding ground for pests.
Temperature fluctuations also affect system performance. Freezing temperatures can cause pipes to crack, while excessive heat can accelerate the breakdown of waste, leading to more frequent maintenance needs. Nassau County’s seasonal weather adds excessive strain on cesspools; this is why professional cesspool pumping becomes even more critical.
Environmental Consequences Beyond Your Property
The environmental impact extends far beyond individual properties. This can be especially harmful to coastal ecosystems, where high levels of nitrogen can increase algae growth and deplete oxygen, causing sea life to die. Beyond this, if the leakage is in a recreational area it can be a serious threat to human health as well.
The urgency of addressing these issues has led to significant political action. Last year, Suffolk County voters approved a $6 billion measure to modernize sewage infrastructure and protect water supplies. This massive investment underscores the critical nature of the problem.
Preparing Your Cesspool for Climate Challenges
Homeowners can take proactive steps to protect their systems from climate-related damage. Regular maintenance becomes even more crucial in this new reality. Cesspools, like septic tanks, need to be serviced to ensure they have a lengthy proper life. The most common guidelines are to service your cesspool and have it pumped every 3-5 years.
However, with climate change accelerating system stress, more frequent inspections may be necessary. When your cesspool is working well, it can be easy to forget about. However, if you’ve noticed a bad smell or a sluggish drain, there could be a bigger issue building up underground. Come with us as we outline the signs of cesspool problems and common issues and the first steps to take if you notice one of these red flags with your sewage system.
The Suffolk County Advantage: Local Expertise Matters
For homeowners dealing with these challenges, working with experienced local professionals is essential. Since its birth as a family-run business, EZ Cesspool has serviced the local, neighboring communities in both Huntington and Greenlawn. After years of dedication and acquired credibility within the industry, EZ Cesspool eventually expanded its clientele base by providing to both Nassau and Suffolk Counties Cesspool repair and septic services. EZ Cesspool is proud to say that we currently serve the entirety of Long Island.
Understanding local conditions is crucial for effective cesspool management. Companies that specialize in Cesspool Service Suffolk County have the expertise to address climate-specific challenges that generic service providers might miss.
Future-Proofing Your System
As regulations continue to evolve, many homeowners are considering upgrades to more resilient systems. Suffolk County Executive Steve Bellone has signed legislation banning the installation of cesspools, effective July 1, 2019, which have been identified as a primary source of nitrogen pollution that has degraded water quality throughout Suffolk County in Long Island, NY. The ban will advance water quality efforts and set the stage for the use of new technologies that reduce nitrogen in residential wastewater by up to 70%.
While existing cesspools aren’t required to be replaced immediately, the writing is on the wall. Cesspools, outlawed in new construction since 1973, will no longer be allowed as replacements for old cesspools. Homeowners are not required to replace existing systems, but voluntary replacements must meet 1973 standards for new systems.
Taking Action Today
Climate change isn’t waiting, and neither should Long Island homeowners. The combination of aging infrastructure and extreme weather creates a perfect storm for system failures. A commitment to delivering outstanding results with top-tier customer service. Give us a call, we have fair pricing and quick service.
Regular maintenance, professional inspections, and staying informed about local regulations are your best defenses against climate-related cesspool problems. Don’t wait for a crisis—take proactive steps to protect your property, your family’s health, and Long Island’s precious water resources.
The era of “set it and forget it” cesspool maintenance is over. In our changing climate, vigilance and professional support are essential for keeping these critical systems functioning safely and effectively.